Friday, August 14, 2009

Invisible men



















Minister Lawrence Cannon, please pick up the courtesy phone.

Paging Michael Ignatieff!

Jack Layton, are you there?

What a rush for the exits the
Suaad Hagi Mohamud case seems to have caused.

Today the Toronto Star suggests that Cannon's sheer incompetence as a Minister might have something to do with his odd absence from the public stage at the moment. For absent he is:

Cannon has been either intentionally keeping a low profile or been missing in action while Harper fielded questions on Mohamud's ordeal.

An interview request sent yesterday to the minister's office was turned down. Calls to two of his three constituency offices yielded no clues as to his whereabouts.

Yesterday Deepak Obhrai, Cannon's parliamentary secretary, was interviewed by the CBC, and covered for Cannon as best he could. Obhrai, who played a dubious role in the Abousfian Abdelrazik case, simply avoided every direct question put to him, including whether a promised "review" of the Canadian Border Services Agency's gross mishandling of the case would be made public.

Stephen Harper himself earlier had the crust to claim that getting Mohamud home has been the intention of Foreign Affairs all along. No review of Foreign Affairs and its considerable role in Mohamud's thankfully temporary exile appears to be forthcoming.


And the Ottawa Citizen, which has been slow to pick up the story, today editorializes on the matter, and to my delight also mentions the outstanding case of Abdihakim Mohamed:

Suaad Hagi Mohamud is a Canadian of Somali origin. She was stuck in Nairobi for nearly three months because Canadian officials didn't believe she was the person in her passport photo. They called her an imposter, despite proof to the contrary. After an onslaught of media attention, the Canadian government is accepting the results of a DNA test and allowing her to come home. The prime minister is finally commenting on her case.

Abdihakim Mohamed is a young Canadian man, also of Somali origin. He's been stuck in Nairobi for three years, because Canadian officials don't believe he matches his passport photo. His mother in Ottawa has been frantic, because Mohamed is autistic. Abdihakim's mother has provided affidavits from Canadians who know her son, and she has offered to take a DNA test, but so far, the Canadian government has ignored that offer. Passport Canada is still giving her a runaround.

And then this zinger:

The evidence is mounting that the Canadian high commission in Kenya, and officials from Passport Canada and the Canada Border Services Agency, are not treating Somali-Canadians with due respect. At least one community organization that works with immigrants in Ottawa is used to hearing complaints from Somali-Canadians about the high commission in Nairobi. It's an important hub for the Somali refugee community. If Foreign Affairs Minister Lawrence Cannon won't get to the bottom of what's going on in Nairobi, perhaps the foreign affairs committee of the House of Commons should.

Meanwhile, Michael Ignatieff has been spotted at a farmer's market here and a canoe museum there, but has not emerged from the shadows to show any leadership whatsoever on the matter. This is entirely consistent, of course, with his silence on the Abdelrazik case. No wonder he's sinking quickly in the polls, dragging his party down with him.

And then there's the NDP. On Abdelrazik, they couldn't have done a better job. But on Mohamud, they, too, kept their distance and remained silent. If invited to speculate, I would suggest that the party did not want to take the chance, however slight, that DFAIT's account (now proven to be bogus) might be correct. The stakes are obviously higher for a party going into a convention and a possible Fall election than for, say, a blogger.

And yet: I would have hoped that my own party's leader could do better than join ranks with the other Invisible Men of Canadian politics when a fellow-citizen was in trouble. Maybe we need a New NDP.

Hmm, nice name. :)


[H/t LuLu]

The Braidwood Chronicles: Taser International is shocked...

...by the Braidwood Commission's first report, on the use of "conducted energy weapons."

So shocked that it's going to court to have sections of Braidwood's report "quashed."

Does anyone else think this is simply bizarre, as I do? The Braidwood Commission was struck in part to look into the uses and abuses of the weapon in question. It is a commission of inquiry, not a court of law. It made findings on the basis of which it offered recommendations, not instructions.

So a court is now being asked to second-guess the first Braidwood Report. What does that actually mean, practically speaking? Effectively, Braidwood issued an opinion. Taser doesn't like it, for obvious reasons. But to ask that a judge "quash" it, or parts of it? All that would mean, if the company were successful in its quest, is--another opinion.

Why not simply try to make their case in the public sphere? Point to the scientific literature, wish away all the deaths, demand that the Taser be used on jaywalkers, whatever. Lobby governments to ignore Braidwood's recommendations. By all means, let's keep the public discussions going, if they so desire. But no court of law will be able to "quash" any aspect of the debate. To think otherwise is to suggest that creationists could have the theory of evolution thrown out by a judge, for example.

A court of law might well declare Tasers safe, or rule that the earth is flat. Who cares?

Thursday, August 13, 2009

Suaad Hagi Mohamud: more harassment by Foreign Affairs [updated]

Slip. Cup. Lip.

The
Toronto Star's John Goddard is on the case of this grossly ill-treated Canadian citizen.

Suaad Hagi Mohamud, marooned for weeks in Kenya because of the incompetence and/or racism of Canadian consular officials in Nairobi, was summoned to the High Commission today to fill out forms and to have her picture taken. An official who had been on the job for a whole three weeks, apparently reading from a one-word script, said No to all of her requests.

No identification papers would be issued. Those will only be given to her on the day she leaves the country.

Mohamud's mother had to put up $2500 in bail money to get her out of a Kenyan jail where she had been confined thanks to Canadian consular officials. Could this be repaid, and the High Commission retrieve the sum from the Kenyans later, given that bail refunding is a lengthy process?

No. She will have to stay in Kenya, she was told, until the money is returned.

Her luggage was seized by a Kenyan slum landlord because she ran out of money to pay the rent. Could the High Commission help?

No.

In Ottawa, a spokesperson for Foreign Affairs said: "There are several steps that need to be gone through before a travel document can be issued."

Uh-huh.

Petty, vicious little bureaucrats. And the buck stops with the petty, vicious little Minister of Foreign Affairs. His name is Lawrence Cannon, and he may be emailed at this address. Why not drop him a line?

UPDATE: (August 13) This has finally proven too much for the Conservatives to stonewall. Stephen Harper has now issued a statement promising that Public Safety Minister Peter Van Loan will deliver a "full accounting" of the Canadian Border Services Agency's role in this case, and stating that it is now a "priority" to repatriate Mohamud:

Our first priority as a government is obviously to see her get on a flight back to Canada, I know that's been the focus of Foreign Affairs in this matter, and will continue to be.

But there are a couple of odd aspects of his statement. The first is that he refers to the affair as "not an easy case," which suggests "complex," but it is nothing of the kind. Consular officials behaved abominably towards a Canadian citizen, and sheer pressure forced this outcome, period.

The second is that Foreign Affairs Minister Lawrence Cannon, surely the lead Minister in this affair, isn't even mentioned. Indeed, as Harper's statement above indicates, he and his department seem to be getting a pass. Very strange.


[H/t reader Marky Mark]

UPPERDATE: Canadian Cynic asks a disturbing question:

[H]as anyone considered what would have happened if Mohamud hadn't had a son for DNA comparison purposes? What if she'd been single and childless? What then?

Suaad Hagi Mohamud: where's the NDP?

Yesterday I went off on former human rights advocate Michael Ignatieff for remaining silent on the shameful Mohamud case.

The Invisible Man ducked the Abdelrazik affair, farming it out to Irwin Cotler, and has ducked again, this time leaving the Mohamud imbroglio in the hands of Dan McTeague, Liberal "Consular Services Critic." (Who knew the Opposition had become so specialized?)


But I was reminded by my friend Scott Tribe, a Liberal activist, blogger and administrator of Progressive Bloggers, that Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty, for whom I generally have very little regard, came out swinging on the Mohamud case, denouncing the Harper regime in clear and unequivocal terms for its sordid behaviour. And meanwhile, he said, we hadn't heard a peep out of Jack Layton on the matter.

Indeed, that seems to be the case.
There's not a mention of Mohamud on the NDP website. I am aware that my own MP and friend, NDP foreign affairs critic Paul Dewar, who did yeoman work on the Abdelrazik affair, raised the Mohamud matter with DFAIT. Judging from correspondence I received, however, it seems that Foreign Affairs was able to snow the NDP enough to dampen any enthusiasm it might have had to pursue things further. This was what Paul's assistant wrote to me (and told me was not confidential):

Ms. Mohamud was initially stopped by Kenyan officials because her photos did not match. When Ms. Mohamud originally arrive at the airport a photo was taken of her by Kenyan immigration officials and when she arrived at the airport to depart the person who presented Ms. Mohamud passport did not match either the passport photo or the airports entry photo. That’s when CBSA was contacted to investigate. Foreign Affairs and CSBA have conducted four separate investigations and she has failed each one including the visual photo matching tests, extensive interviews, etc. Fingerprints were requested by Foreign Affairs in the hopes that they might match sets in Canada but to date there are no prints on record with CIC or any other agency or police department. Consular services are not being provided to the woman who presented herself as Ms. Mohamud because she is not a Canadian citizen.

I was also informed by DFAIT that CBSA deals with on average 5 cases of passport fraud a week in Nairobi and they have a well developed manner of investigating these types of cases. I have put in a similar request for information from CBSA to make sure their story matches the one I received from DFAIT.

A few things to note here. First, Foreign Affairs did not request fingerprints: Mohamud demanded that they be taken. Secondly, it appears that Mohamud's mistake on departure was not to slip a bribe to a Kenyan official: ethnic Somalis, it appears, are routinely subject to shakedowns by Kenyan authorities.

But in any case, and this is truly unfortunate, DFAIT's smooth line of prevarication seems to have been sufficiently persuasive to turn aside one of the strongest voices for human rights in the House of Commons.

I know Jack is busy with his party in Halifax at the moment, preparing for his convention. But he's had no problem commenting on other issues recently. Has the NDP become so risk-averse that it no longer has the will to pursue gross Conservative government malfeasance in defence of vulnerable Canadian citizens?

UPDATE: Meanwhile, the Toronto Star just about says it all. [H/t Scott Tribe]

Questions

Grisly tales of abuse are emerging from the theocratic state of Iran. Young pro-democracy activists, imprisoned after street demonstrations, have been grossly mistreated and some even killed while awaiting a trial that, by every indication, will be marsupial in nature. So vile has the treatment been at Kahrizak prison in particular that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei closed the jail, and its director has himself been imprisoned. That adds considerable authority to emerging details of brutal rapes, mutilations and killings in the facility.

I would cheerfully support a campaign of boycotts, divestment and sanctions against Iran. In fact, I'd support that campaign even without the torture and repression, if the President, say, had killed a few hundred civilians in recent massive bombing raids, or continued to put his foot on the neck of people in a land his country had occupied for decades.

Does that make me anti-Iranian? Does that mean I oppose Iran's right to exist? I'm just trying to follow Bernie Farber's logic here.

Wednesday, August 12, 2009

No surprises





















"That's not news," Peter Trueman used to say after his nightly commentaries on Global, "but that too is reality."

A sampling of today's unsurprising non-news:
  • The Globe & Mail's Christie Blatchford jumps to the defence of 69-year-old male Justice Douglas Cunningham, who found it necessary, in assigning little weight to the testimony of Nepean-Carleton Conservative MPP Lisa MacLeod, to refer to her personal life: "She was commuting regularly to Toronto for her work, leaving her husband and child in Ottawa." [emphasis added]

    Naw, no sexism there. It was just apropos of nothing, right? An "innocuous remark." Like Blatchford's own envious reference to MacLeod being "young and pretty."

    Back to your lurid tabloid-style coverage of sensational murder trials, Christie. We know what you think of pretty young women, already. As for Cunningham, will the Canadian Judicial Council see fit to scrape this barnacle off the judicial bench? Now, that would be surprising.

    PS: Letter-writer Karen Sellick agrees with Blatchford. Who? Oh, right.


  • Commissioner William "Bubbles" Elliot, top dog at the RCMP, has rejected a call by Paul Kennedy, head of the Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP, for an end to RCMP officers investigating complaints against other RCMP officers, in many cases their superiors in rank.

    The language of Kennedy's report, huffed Elliot, was "unduly negative."

    It would be surprising if the mothers of Ian Bush and Robert Dziekanski
    agreed--not to mention the survivors of unpunished police brutality who have learned first-hand about police impunity.

  • In the matter of Suaad Hagi Mohamud, the Toronto Star asks a good question:

    Mohamud quickly presented a credible batch of documents to Canadian diplomats in Nairobi attesting to her Canadian citizenship and residency. They included an Ontario driver's licence, an Ontario Health Insurance Plan card, a citizenship certificate, a social insurance card, credit card, bank cards, a Humber River Regional Hospital card, a Shoppers Drug Mart card, a note from her Toronto employer, and a recent Toronto dry cleaning receipt. Given all this, Ottawa should have been able to confirm her citizenship within days at most.

    ---

    To the very end, officials seemed indifferent, if not hostile, as she languished abroad. "The individual has to be straightforward, has to let us know whether or not she is a Canadian citizen," Cannon said on July 24. "She's saying so, but there is no tangible proof ..." By that point Mohamud had produced documents and offered fingerprints, launched court action, filed affidavits and had lobbied for a DNA test. What more could Cannon expect from someone stranded abroad?
    [emphasis added]

    No surprises there: we know what the Conservative government in general and Cannon in particular think of brown Canadians with funny names like "Abdelrazik" or "Mohamud."

    And equally unsurprisingly, we have heard absolutely nothing about this case from former human rights advocate Michael Ignatieff, the lacklustre politician now poised to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory:

    "Advisers fear Liberal Leader hasn't offer [sic] voters sense of who he is, how he diverges from Harper," says the Globe's dek. Quite.

Tuesday, August 11, 2009

Our racist government [updated]

Suaad Hagi Mohamud is coming home.

Hold on! Not so fast.

Sure, the facial recognition experts have weighed in on her side. And then her DNA test proved beyond a shadow of a doubt who she was. But our government isn't about to say, "We're sorry."

A Canada Border Services Agency spokeswoman, Tracie LeBlanc, says: "It would be inappropriate to comment ... as this matter is still before the courts."

Before the courts? Oh, right, the Kenyan courts. Where she is being prosecuted for impersonating herself--after Canadian passport officials in Nairobi confiscated and voided her passport, and then urged Kenya to prosecute her.

And we have "no comment" from Public Safety Minister Peter Van Loan.

And here's another despicable Minister, of Abousfian Abdelrazik fame:

Two weeks ago, Foreign Affairs Minister Lawrence Cannon said Mohamud must try harder to prove herself: "The individual ... has to let us know whether or not she is a Canadian citizen," he said.

Asked if he would accept a DNA match, Cannon replied last week through a spokesperson: "I cannot answer a hypothetical question."

No comment from him since the question ceased being hypothetical.

Meanwhile, in other news, Stephen Harper has indicated that beaners will continue to face obstacles if for some crazy reason they want to visit our country these days, and Minister of Citizenship and Immigration Jason Kenney is doing the same sort of thing to keep out the gyppos.


Anyone see a pattern here?

UPDATE: DNA triumphs. Suaad Hagi Mohamud is indeed coming home--or so it appears:

Ottawa is preparing emergency travel documents to bring to Toronto, a spokesperson for Canada Border Services Agency said this morning. No further details, such as when she might be on her way home, were immediately available.

[H/t LuLu, b/c]

UPPERDATE: Slip. Cup. Lip. For pity's sake, what is wrong with this government?

Ottawa is sending mixed messages about how soon it might help Suaad Hagi Mohamud return home from Africa.

On one hand, the Canada Border Services Agency said this morning it is working to issue the Toronto woman travel documents, tacitly admitting that Canadian authorities made a mistake in voiding her passport in Nairobi, Kenya, nearly three months ago.

On the other hand, no government politician has acted to get the woman home, instead leaving the federal court to sort out details.

--

Two more lawyers-and-judge meetings are scheduled before a scheduled formal court hearing on the matter Thursday, [Mohamud's lawyer] said.

Mr. Harper: Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? Have you left no sense of decency?

[H/t Kateland]

CORRECTION: In fairness, CBSA spokesperson Tracie LeBlanc, cited above, was likely referring to the application
for an injunction by Mohamud's Canadian lawyer, Raoul Boulakia, rather than to the Kenyan court proceedings. Nevertheless, the sub judice rule didn't prevent Lawrence Cannon from making his fatuous remarks four days after the matter was first brought before a judge.

The Makhtal diversion

Well, folks, can't say I didn't warn you.

Bashir Makhtal is a Canadian citizen now serving a life sentence in Ethiopia after being kidnapped in Kenya more than two years ago. He suffered in an Ethiopian torture-dungeon during most of that time, and, no surprise, the Canadian government did little or nothing to help him.

Until, that is, the government found itself increasingly on the defensive for its appalling treatment of Abousfian Abdelrazik.

Suddenly, there was Transport Minister John Baird this past March trumpeting about the government sending "strong signals" to Ethiopia, and demanding that Makhtal be given a fair trial. "[T]he government of Canada at senior levels will be watching this very closely," he claimed. By golly, he'd travel personally to Ethiopia if need be.

Makhtal is an ethnic Somali, and Baird has a large Somalian population in his riding. That might explain why a Minister of Transport, rather than, say, a Minister of Foreign Affairs, took the lead on this one.

Anyway, good old Baird. While Lawrence Cannon and Stephen Harper remained silent, he jumped to, amid a flurry of press releases. Makhtal's conditions improved, we were told, and he would get his trial at last.

Makhtal faced the death penalty if convicted. And he was indeed convicted in a farcical proceeding, but on August 3 he was given a sentence of life imprisonment instead. Suddenly there was Lawrence Cannon, Minister of Foreign Affairs, summoning the acting Ethiopian Ambassador
a day later to express "concern," while Baird was relegated to having a chat with Makhtal's cousin.

Now, what does all of this mean concretely?

Even last week, the government was telling Makhtal's family and supporters that diplomatic channels were the way to go while Makhtal's lawyers prepared an appeal--none of that nasty withholding of aid money that they were calling for.

But Cannon's office clarified: an appeal of the conviction through the Ethiopian "justice" system would have to run its course. And that course has been described as "lengthy."

The deployment of this case by the Harper government, quite frankly, marks a new low in political cynicism. It looks to have been, from the very first, nothing more than a red herring. We have no evidence--only the government's say-so--that any pressure at all was really exerted upon the Ethiopians. But what a useful foil to use in timely fashion against an increasing number of us who have noted, as cases continue to pile up, that the Harper regime's concern for Canadians of colour in trouble abroad is somewhat less than enthusiastic.

When all is said and done, Makhtal remains in prison. The government blathers on about its alleged support for him, but refuses to use the considerable financial leverage at its disposal, which is really the only leverage it has. Bottom line: yet another brown Canadian in trouble overseas isn't returning home anytime soon.

Canada...












...we're different. We're not like the US. No,
seriously.


[H/t Lulu]

UPDATE: Cenk Uygur of the Huffington Post asks some pertinent questions:

Now, imagine if there was [a] left-winger with a gun waiting for Bush holding a sign that the tree of liberty must be watered with the blood [of] tyrants? How long would that guy have lasted? You think they'd let him just sit there and wait for Bush? And say, "Hey, it's perfectly legal!"

---

Now imagine he was Muslim and waiting for Bush with a gun. What do you think would have happened then?

Monday, August 10, 2009

Breaking...exile Suaad Hagi Mohamud vindicated!

Facial recognition experts had already weighed in earlier, and now the DNA tests have been completed. Guess what? Suaad Hagi Mohamud is Suaad Hagi Mohamud.

A lot of us already knew that, Foreign Affairs. We told you so, Lawrence Cannon.


DFAIT needs a complete sweeping out, from top to bottom. Public inquiry, anyone? Might move that housecleaning along a little.

Now: about Abdihakim Mohamed...another brown citizen you nitwits have marooned in Kenya. How long?

Bastards.

"Honour killings" and the game of categories

"Honour killings." "Domestic violence." "Wife assault." "Violence against women." "Inter-partner violence."

All of these phrases are categories; many of them overlap. The current debate over so-called "honour killings," and whether they are sui generis or, alternatively, a subset of domestic violence, has turned from the actual murders to their inclusion in or exclusion from the various categories deployed. Perhaps we should take a look at the ideological function of these categories.

So-called "honour killings" have become Muslimized of late, because Muslims from a couple of countries are indeed alleged to have committed them. Whether the crimes are identified with a specific world religion or (as I would argue) with backwoods patriarchal cultural lifeways doesn't seem to matter to the Usual Suspects. Once again, the pleasant sound of grinding Islamophobic axes fills the air.

But Muslims from Afghanistan and Pakistan didn’t invent this notion. "Honour killings" were until recently considered a legitimate legal defence in Brazil. Then there is the European tradition of "crimes of passion,"
often treated more leniently by the courts than other forms of murder, and usually, if not always, committed by men against their "unfaithful" wives and/or lovers.

Now, the recent "honour killings" are of a different kind, no question about it. Teenaged girls have been allegedly murdered by their families for stepping out of their defined roles, something that rightly arouses horror and anger amongst the civilized. Those facing charges happen to be Muslim, although it seems more than a stretch to blame the killings on that specific religion. But that is precisely what seems to be happening.


There's Naomi Lakritz, who earlier fussed about an alleged anti-male subtext to feminist anti-violence concerns—she objects to all males being tarred with the brush of Marc Lepine or, more recently, George Sodini—but has no difficulty at all, it appears, doing the same thing to Muslims. (She does throw in the case of a little Liberian girl in Phoenix, unaware, apparently, that the alleged "shunning" of the girl by her family seems to have been a misunderstanding.)

And then, of course, we get her incessant, tiresome refrain--where is the sisterhood? Not everywhere at once, apparently. Her latest tirade, in fact, seems to boil down to the fact that feminists get to publish books while she doesn't, and have the temerity to let people know about them.

The deaths of some teenaged girls, in short, offered a perfect opportunity for Lakritz to advance her clearly anti-feminist and anti-Muslim agenda.


Or take Barbara Kay (please). In her characteristically shrieky way, Kay dismisses the idea that these killings should be included in the wider category of domestic violence, claiming that "liberals" are engaging in man-hatred by doing so. And she predictably concludes that this move merely reflects "our liberal elites’ pleasure in dancing to the vivacious gallopade of the multicultural-correctness polka." Alas, a polka is not a gallopade, but for some, all dances look alike--and so do all Muslims.

The increasingly wingy Phyllis Chesler (who once claimed to have uncovered a fifth column of Muslim taxi drivers) joins the fray as well, insisting that "honour killings" are in a class by themselves. And these murders, another expert agrees, are indeed "different":


The main difference between the two types of crimes is that honour killings are rooted in patriarchal values, while domestic violence generally has no such social justification to resort to, said Amin Muhammad, a professor of psychiatry at Memorial University of Newfoundland.

Whew. To deny that "patriarchal values" have anything to do with other forms of domestic violence against women is…remarkable.

In any case, categories, once invented, tend to take on an ontological status almost comparable to objects in the physical world: they acquire a sense of reality and fixedness that can be seriously misleading. But we need to remind ourselves that we create categories because they can be useful as we negotiate the world around us and the societies (there's a category for you) of which we are a part. They do not have an existence independent of those who deploy them.

Murder, some will say, is murder. Others will want to look carefully at the motives for it, and on that basis divide the crime into categories. The victim of a lynching is just as dead as the victim of a crazed gunman at the École Polytechnique, or a person killed in a hold-up, for that matter. But is it useful, on the one hand, to conflate all forms of violence into a huge category that is essentially impervious to analysis, or, on the other, to construct a lesser category whose only purpose appears to be to target immigrants of one particular religion?

The limits of categorization should be precisely that usefulness. Lynching, for example, has a specific social form and victims, and is motivated by racism. Ditto pogroms. Rape (other than in prisons) tends to be committed by one gender (male) against another (female). It is useful to create these sub-categories of violence in order to address their specific causes and eliminate them.

Indeed, too-large categories can be harmful. "Domestic violence," for example, obfuscates the fact that, while women do assault their husbands, most of the violence goes the other way. While anti-feminists like to play the "gender symmetry" game, the facts do not bear them out.*

Is it useful to create the admittedly large category of "violence against women?" Oddly enough, militant anti-feminists like Naomi Lakritz seem to think so--when the violence is perpetrated by Muslims from other lands. It seems quite safe, in that context, to advance notions of patriarchy and gender control. Indeed, anti-feminist commentators have made very free with feminist concepts in this connection. But the aforementioned Barbara Kay insists that our home-grown men would shrink away from such a thing:

In reality, for a Western man to kill a girl or woman under his protection for any "reason" at all — let alone her sexual choices — runs so counter to our own chivalric tradition of honour (vestigial as it is), that such rare acts are always linked to psychological derangement.

That's frankly not even worth discussing.

But to continue and conclude: is the category "honour killings" useful?


I, for one, think not, although I agree that the attitudes that underlie it need to be exposed and countered. We are dealing with something, after all, that can't even be said to be a cultural practice in the killers' countries of origin, if by "cultural practice" we mean a custom that is currently widely observed and accepted. As we have seen, though, the category has been grossly misused for political effect.

Killings of women and girls by family members are not specific to "Muslims" as a group. The adherents of that religion come from many different cultural backgrounds and hence have many differing sets of values. Yet they have all been homogenized into a caricatured "Other" by the likes of Naomi Lakritz and Phyllis Chesler.

Extraneous and irrelevant politics need to be removed from the discussion. The deaths of these teenagers should not simply be used to push an anti-feminist agenda--if anything, it should be the other way around--or a xenophobic one. Or (in the case of Lakritz, albeit obliquely) an anti-Palestinian one. What these murders represent is a set of patriarchal and family values that no humane society can tolerate. But those values are not specific to Muslims, not even to cultural subsets of Muslims, nor to the countries from which they immigrate.

Like the word "terrorist" (conservatives exclude Scott Roeder and George Sodini, for example), the term "honour killing" is being selectively applied. Such murders are an extreme expression of misogyny, but misogyny, as noted, is hardly specific to Muslims or immigrants. If we are to tackle the abhorrent phenomenon of "honour killings," we had best look at the values that give rise to it, and publicly confront those values wherever and whenever they appear in our society. And we should apply the same Canadian standards of justice to everyone who commits such crimes. Isn't that a more constructive approach than the current xenophobic feeding frenzy?

__________________
* And see Kimmel, M. "'Gender Symmetry' in Domestic Violence: A Substantive and Methodological Research Review," Violence Against Women (2002) 8: 1332-1363).

Sunday, August 09, 2009

Inhumanity














This is a personal post, but as we all should know by now, the personal is the political.

A friend of mine was found dead in her apartment last Friday. I have reason to believe it was suicide.

A little over two years ago, her common-law spouse told her that their nineteen-year relationship was over, booted her out of their house in Maine, and gave her $100K for her trouble. She was in her mid-fifties. This was all she was left with. There are no matrimonial property rights for common-law spouses in that state, no neat division of the assets.

She was an artist, and did art restoration on the side. She headed off to Montana, struggled to make a living there, then moved on to Taos, New Mexico. A few weeks ago she went back to the eastern seaboard, Massachusetts to be precise, her dog (above) in tow, found a tiny apartment and started looking for work.

Skype is a wonderful invention. We chatted two or three times a week at length, laughing, flirting a bit (at least on my side), and just talking. She was panic-stricken, you could tell, but between the two of us we managed to keep her spirits up. I'd helped her out a bit to get her started, although not to the degree that she needed, but I told her that if she was ever facing eviction or the prospect of nothing to eat, she should give me a holler and I'd make sure neither happened.

Early on, she drove past the place that she used to live--it wasn't a long drive--and saw her former dog in the front yard, with a too-tight collar. She removed the collar and threw a stick for the dog for a while, and then left. Shortly afterwards she was visited by two police officers who told her not to go near that property again. (How would they have found her? At that point she was living in a motel in Massachusetts looking for a place to rent.)

On July 19, I received a one-sentence message from her: "John.....talk me out of suicide". I was on the phone to her immediately, and we spoke for a while. She tried to give the impression, I now think, that she wasn't altogether serious: anyway, she convinced me. I told her that if she ever had thoughts like that again, though, she was to call me pronto.

We Skyped and messaged after that. She seemed to be in good spirits, loved her new studio, we could both hear the gulls outside. She was within walking distance of the sea. She went kayaking, a favourite old pastime, something she hadn't been able to do for more than two years. It rained a lot, but she told me she loved it. Not a lot of rain in New Mexico. She felt as if she was back home. And she kept looking for a job, and spent less time on-line.

On Sunday, July 26, I sent her a note: "Where are you?" The next day she sent me what was to be her last message: "Hey, stranger....Hope all's well up there......" Insubstantial stuff, both of us just checking in. I never caught her on-line after that. July 31--the day before her rent came due--she died.

How did I find out? Her ex sent an email to my ex, who has been on speaking terms with him--they both vacation on the same small Caribbean island. In fact that's where we met the two of them more than twenty-five years ago.

The last time I was there, early in 1999, the cracks were already showing. She suspected he was having an affair, and the two of them fought loudly. For his part, when he spoke of her, he was so blatantly disrespectful that I realized, affair or no, that something was going west.

And this is the email that he sent out:

I’m not sure if you’ve been notified by others, but ----- passed away last Friday at her new apartment in ---- ---. The cause of her passing is not known but she was in declining health over the past year and neglected to seek medical help for reasons known only to her. Although we are not shocked, we are saddened by her departure; we all so hoped she could find a path to a new life in this world, but, alas.

I plan to be in [the Caribbean] over Xmas and hope to be there again in February and March. If my new job keeps me from using the whole two months, my sisters ---- and ----- will happily fill in (don’t worry [name of resort landlady] ).

Feel free to pass along this sad news to the rest of your communicants.

Yours,

I have been sitting on my anger--and loss, and guilt--ever since. But all of it needed to be written down. We talk every day in the blogosphere about inhumanity on the grand scale. This post is about coldness, and callousness, and vulnerability on the small scale. Two people, not two countries. One tragedy. Or is it two? Or many?

UPDATE: I have been too careful, to the point of collaborating with death. My friend's name was Ann Marcelyn Caver. Here is a tribute to her from an old friend. [H/t R. Billings, b/c]

Saturday, August 08, 2009

Saturday squalls

Just back from Iqaluit. A few items that caught my eye this past week:
  • Hassan Diab. The defence rests. :)

  • Michael Ignatieff. Barely visible for weeks, the Leader has surfaced at a Farmers' Market in Peterborough this morning, to be followed by an excursion to the Canadian Canoe Museum. Then he will be whisked by air shuttle to Ottawa to sample a Beaver Tail, and thence to Winnipeg to scarf down a couple of nips (just kidding).

    All well and good, this bumping of elbows with οἱ πολλοί, but we are not reassured. Like Stephen Harper's leather vest, or indeed his blue sweater one, it's a bad fit.
    Most just plain Canadian folks, after all, don't write a book about being Canadian. Somehow, despite his attempt to merge, Ignatieff remains unconvincing: he'd be more at ease in the salons of Paris, if those still exist. Now he finds himself playing "Canadian" while trying to establish EI reform as the front-burner issue for a Fall election.

    The latter is a sweaty endeavour indeed. A standardization of EI benefits, with an over-all lowering of the qualifying period, means much to the unemployed and to progressive policy-makers. Unemployment in Canada is not insignificant. But is this the issue that will galvanize Canadians to sweep the Liberals to power?

    The continuing recession and the uncertain future facing many working Canadians today is what's on most people's minds at the moment. But I suspect that workers would generally prefer to keep their jobs, rather than getting improved EI benefits. No doubt the Tories are being obstreperous in committee, as they always are--they wrote the manual, after all--but this seems an odd issue over which to fight an election.

  • Mike Duffy. Harper's point man in PEI crashes through the underbrush, announcing Harper's moves to immanentize the eschaton, something that conservatives apparently once frowned upon. During his speech to Charlottetown Rotarians, Duffy dropped many heavy hints that an election was coming. Which brings me to

  • Teresa Wright. The mediocrity of the Blogging Tories has been unleashed upon this decent journalist because she listened to Duffy and did him the honour of taking him seriously--a considerable risk at the best of times.

    It's not every day that a Senator runs home to remind folks of all the gummint goodies they've been getting, and the ones still to come. And the Conservatives have been hastening the riding nominations process across Canada. As tea-leaves go, these ones are relatively easy to read.

    But Harper alone, of course, gets to call the shots. Hence Duffy's almost comical recoil, and the drearily predictable character assassination of the reporter by the usual Conservative blogging shills.

    Kady O'Malley nails it, and this is already old news in the blogosphere, but it does seem to me that the Conservobots are rather too obviously marching in formation, even when there's no battle to fight. Since when has election speculation been out-of-bounds for journalists? That's all it was, after all, and fairly informed speculation in this case. Better get a grip, people, because there's lots more of that coming.

  • Larry O'Brien. OK, a sub-par Mayor was acquitted on influence-peddling charges. Two dolts faced off, and one of them, Terry Kilrea, simply out-fumbled the other. O'Brien got the best justice that money could buy, and now, as veteran city hall observer Randal Denley says, it's back to business as usual. We'll just have to grin and bear Hizzoner's dreadful trademark smirk for the next 15 months.
Enough for now. I have yard-work to do and Saturday errands to run.

Thursday, August 06, 2009

Now is the time at the Dawg

...when we juxtapose!

  • Edmonton’s Newman Theological College has been given more than $4 million in federal funding for expansion projects that include a new research library and additional classrooms.
  • For 8 years, Attawapiskat children have had no school. In 2000, the grade school was closed because children were getting sick from a massive diesel spill under the school. The spill happened in 1979 while the government of Canada was operating the school. Since then, 400 students have had to rely on portables. The community has worked hard to get a new school built. They have developed clear plans for a proper school and have arranged funding agreements with banks. THREE federal Indian Affairs Ministers have committed to moving ahead with the project. In December 2007, however, the new Indian Affairs Minister Chuck Strahl arbitrarily cancelled the proposed school. The government claims there is no money for schools for the next five years.
[H/t Paulitics]

Hassan Diab: just a scratch














Shorter Terry Glavin:

"But...but Egypt!"

In that site of contention between fossilized fellahin and the modernists, the fellahin are more than holding their own, setting the Salafist mobs upon an Egyptian humanist named Sayed Mahmoud El-Qemany.

I'm very glad I don't live in Egypt, where such things go on. I wish nothing but the best for El-Qemany and his family.

And I'm indebted to Glavin, because I had not come across this matter earlier. It wasn't reported in the local papers here in Ottawa. Nor in our national press. Judging from his link reproduced above, in fact, we're both indebted to Harry's Place.

The lesson we are apparently invited to draw, however, is that Hassan Diab's plight here at home is barely worth mentioning in comparison, although Harry simply forwards El-Qemany's plea to the world, without telling us to stop fussing about little things.

We can all remember our parents scolding us: "That's just a skinned knee! Little Freddy broke his arm!"

For some reason that didn't make the knee feel any better. But a little Ozonol and a bandage did.

It's an easy game to play, isn't it--when some of us are up in arms about a local injustice, find something dreadful going on in a hell-hole somewhere else in the world and tell us we don't care. Worse, use it as neo-McCarthyist "proof" that our local concern is bogus, and that our real agenda, in fact, lines up with that of the people running amok in the hell-hole. As one of Terry's foul commenters belches:


Ah, but what's the difference between them? El-Qemany is working for freedom of thought and research. Hassan Diab is accused of murdering Jews. We see now what his colleagues value.

Ah, false comparisons, so easy to draw, so capable of embellishment in the deft hands of the seasoned propagandist. It's all so...diverting.

[H/t reader beluga2]

Wednesday, August 05, 2009

Canadians with funny names, Ch. 357

All it takes is an accusation; sometimes not even that.

Maher Arar got his taste of Canadian-style "extraordinary rendition" So did Abdullah Almalki. And Ahmad El Maati. And Muayyed Nureddin. Abousfian Abdelrazik got six years of extra-legal exile.

Sometimes the state doesn't even bother invoking the serviceable post-911 spectre of terrorism. Just ask Suaad Hagi Mohamud, or Abdihakim Mohamed.

Now civilians are gleefully getting into the act. Hassan Diab, accused of bombing a synagogue nearly three decades ago in another country, has been deprived of his livelihood. And some Canadians are mindlessly rushing into print to applaud.

It doesn't matter that the case against him looks suspiciously circumstantial; that he hasn't even had an extradition hearing, much less a trial; and that there hasn't been a scintilla of evidence produced by those who have worked with him over the years that he is anti-Semitic or even particularly interested in Middle East affairs. His name is Hassan Diab, not Bob Smith. He is therefore guilty until proven innocent. And those who support him must themselves have the darkest of motives: his university colleagues, the Canadian Association of University Teachers, and his union.

Where there are no rational arguments, the yahoos start flinging mud. Just listen to Carleton business professor Ian Lee and Ottawa
Citizen columnist Andrew Potter.

Lee argues that Carleton has every right to kick Diab out. The administration, not the mere academics, gets to call the shots, he huffs.

He treats us to this nonsense:

Restated, my sociology colleagues are saying -- albeit in code -- that professors as administrators are not accountable or responsible to any university norms or university policies or university constraints of any kind. They are saying: Whatever we do is lawful and appropriate and may not be challenged by anyone else.

These neo-McCarthyists, like their forebears, not to mention the Salem witch-finders, are very good at decoding. Everything means precisely what they want it to mean. But in any case he appears to have aimed rather wildly and hit the wrong target:

Almost 35 years ago in 1974, Richard Nixon resigned the presidency of the United States. Nixon was forced to resign because he thought that whatever the president said or did was lawful.

In rejecting this assertion, the U.S. confirmed yet again a principle first enunciated in the Magna Carta 800 years ago -- that no person in society, no matter how powerful (or how well educated), is above or beyond the law.

Except, it would appear, Carleton President Roseann Runte, who is clearly the real Richard Nixon in Lee's failed analogy. She has, after all, ignored procedural fairness and behaved like an absolute monarch.

Being a professor of management, Lee is duty-bound to witter on about governance structures and such, which he does at length, but his main point is simple, indeed trivial: it's prudent to treat people the way Diab was treated. And look at his example:

Ask Mayor Larry O'Brien, who stepped aside while the court tried much less serious charges.

O'Brien was charged with two hardly insignificant criminal offences in December 2007. He stepped aside only this past May, when his trial actually began. As noted, Diab hasn't even had an extradition hearing yet, let alone a trial. But what's a false comparison on top of a misplaced analogy when you're on the hunt?

Andrew Potter is far less restrained. In fact he throws all caution to the winds.

Hassan Diab's colleagues (many of whom I know well) are "tenured radicals," he sneers. And then, taking his cue from B'nai Brith's cranky vice-president, Frank Dimant, he effectively tells us that anyone taking Diab's side is

*roll of drums*

an
anti-Semite. Here is what the learned ex-professor of philosophy at Trent University has to say:

On the third of October 1980, a bomb exploded outside a Paris synagogue on the rue Copernic, near the Arc de Triomphe. None of the few hundred worshippers inside were seriously hurt but, outside on the street, three Frenchmen and an Israeli woman were killed.

Later on television, the French prime minister, Raymond Barre, remarked the bomb was "aimed at Jews worshipping in a synagogue, but struck ... innocent Frenchmen" -- the implication being the Jews inside the synagogue were neither wholly French nor wholly innocent.

Twenty-nine years later, Barre's horrible, though perhaps unintentional, slur is being repeated by the faculty in the department of sociology and anthropology at Carleton University, through their defence of the department's right to hire Hassan Diab to teach a summer course. In this case, it is hard to interpret the slur against Jews as anything but entirely deliberate. [emphasis added]

He raves: "In the sociology department at Carleton, [being accused of being a terrorist and a mass murderer] makes you something of an anti-imperialist folk hero on a par with Fidel Castro or Hugo Chavez."

This is what Diab's colleagues actually had to say. See anything "anti-imperialist" here? Any mention of Fidel or Hugo? But for this comic-opera neo-McCarthyist, none of that is really necessary, is it? Such people, like their predecessors on the House Un-American Activities Committee more than half a century ago, trade in innuendo, smear and false accusation. Facts, having a left-wing bias, are too unreliable.

See how these people work. First an actual terrorist, Momin Khawaja, is trotted out. He has a funny name too. See? See? Then we are informed that none of the reasons stated by the outraged faculty in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology could possibly be genuine. No, says this latter-day Roy Cohn:

[W]hat's really worrisome is these claims of high principle and due process are nothing more than a smokescreen aimed at masking the more substantive issues that are at work here: an overwhelming hostility to Israel, a correspondingly hypertrophied sympathy for the Palestinian cause, and a broader sense that it is all somehow the fault of George W. Bush and his misguided war on terror.

Evidence? Well, these smear artists don't need evidence. But Potter fakes some up for us. The faculty mentioned the legacy of 9/11, whose influence in these matters is glaringly obvious--but in a bizarre non sequitur, Potter informs us that terrorism didn't start in this century. Then, after summoning up
the demon Khawaja, Potter has the crust to complain that the faculty mentioned Maher Arar--who was indeed another victim of the post-911 "punish first, try later" mentality that Potter evidently shares.

He dismisses out of hand any role by B'nai Brith in this affair--the timing of its press release was, no doubt, just a coincidence--and takes grave exception to a comment by Peter Gose, the department chairman, to the effect that there is a large Muslim population on campus.

In context (but neo-McCarthyist hysterics like Potter don't fuss too much about context), Gose was pointing out, if perhaps a little clumsily, that the putative interests of Jewish students, for whom the over-protective Frank Dimant was presuming to speak, are not the be-all and the end-all. Carleton's administration, however, had banned posters and issued threats to the student body during Israeli Apartheid Week earlier this year, and has given the impression, at least, that only one section of the student population really matters.

But this is what the vile ex-professor Potter concludes: "[P]erhaps Gose believes that Muslim students might actually find it congenial to be taught by an accused terrorist and mass murder [sic]."

And then, dismissing the possibility that those who have risen to Diab's defence might be motivated by principles like fairness, innocence before proof of guilt and so on, our neo-McCarthyist says, with the arrogant and slightly cracked assurance of the ideologue, that the only political pressure evident in this case is the "anti-Israel ideological conformity that infects virtually every department of humanities and social sciences in the country."

And so the witch-hunt continues. I remember watching this madness at work in the 'fifties, although I was a child. Now, once again, the hounds are baying, and once again the media are urging them on. What's next--loyalty oaths? Jason Kenney in charge of a Parliamentary Un-Canadian Activities Committee?

Don't laugh.

Sunday, August 02, 2009

Ethnic cleansing...

Moving day: Israeli Jews enter a house after police evicted its Palestinian residents in the East Jerusalem neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah, on Sunday, Aug. 2, 2009. (AP / Sebastian Scheiner)

...two families at a time.


Nasser Ghawi, one of the evicted Palestinians, said his family had been living in the house for 53 years before the Israeli forces came and broke down the doors. Maher Hanoun, the head of the other evicted family, was out on the street like Mr. Ghawi.

"I do not need a tent or rice," Mr. Hanoun said. "What I need is to return to my house where I and my children were born."

Sunday nutbars

This photo is supposed to indicate Obama's bad character--according to the usual suspects.

Have none of you folks ever helped someone down the stairs before? Do you grab the arm with the cane? Do you grab the other one, already held?

No Boy Scout apples for you.

And, for bonus wingnutty goodness: is Obama Kenyan, Indonesian--or Manchurian?

Your Sunday journamalism: Angelo Persichilli on unions

Media commentary, from the sublime last week to the patently ridiculous today.

What does Toronto Star writer Angelo Persichilli know about unions? Not a heck of a lot, it seems, but even where ignorance fails to deliver the smackdown this "award-winning political columnist" attempts to administer, there are always contradictions to help out. Here are his theses, and my commentary:
  • Unions are utterly selfish, concerned only with their own members. Nowhere is it explained why, if this is the case, unions join larger bodies. There are district labour councils, provincial and territorial federations of labour, and, of course, the Canadian Labour Congress. There are alliances with social partners, such as Canada Without Poverty, the Canadian Health Coalition and the Council of Canadians. There are international alliances, too, from worker-to-worker solidarity with unions in other countries, to the ICFTU.

  • Unions care only about wages and benefits, at the expense of non-unionized workers. One assumes that Persichilli is here referring to the amazing fact that unionized workers enjoy better wages and working conditions than the unorganized. That seems to be an argument for unions, not against them, but there you are. And major unions aren't hunkering down to protect their turf against all these unorganized workers--quite a few have been enjoying considerable success in organizing them.

  • Unions live in isolation, caring nothing about the rest of the country or workers in other parts of the world. That's a restatement, of course, of Persichilli's first point, but repetition is the soul of propaganda. This claim is obviously bogus, in any event. Unions have been setting up substantial social justice funds to benefit other workers at home and abroad. In many cases, these funds are directly bargained with employers and form part of the collective agreement.

    There are so many examples of these broad social initiatives that one wonders precisely who is living in isolation. Has "award-winning political columnist"
    Persichilli
    been spending his time in a sensory deprivation tank? How could he not be aware of what is by now a commonplace feature of major unions?

  • Greedy unions like the Toronto garbage workers are always demanding more. On the specifics of the Toronto garbage workers strike, Rick Salutin has already spoken eloquently. But just to reiterate, briefly: these workers did little more than try to keep what they already had, and on that they had to give ground. Persichilli, like a host of other dishonest or ignorant commentators, is suggesting that the union was making new demands, whereas it was the employer that was doing so, demanding (and receiving) concessions.

  • Union leaders are promoting their own political agendas. Good grief, you can't win. If you show no concern about anything but your members, you're selfish and your union is isolated and uncaring. But if you support a broader social agenda, you're venturing into territory in which you have no business.

    Most union leaders are content--sometimes too content, in my view, but no matter--to work with moderately labour-friendly but unpredictable politicians rather than to run for office themselves. After all, they already have their own large constituencies, and are more effective promoting their members' concerns from that base rather than becoming just another MP, MLA or MPP.

    But those who have run, like my friends Peggy Nash and Sid Ryan, have been trying to bring a labour focus to the legislative process, and, it must be said, to their New Democratic Party itself, which has not infrequently run off the rails on labour issues. It's interesting that Persichilli brings up Bob Rae, whose disastrous anti-labour policies once in officeblew up in his face
    --"Rae Days," anyone?--and cost Ontario workers dearly for many years afterwards.
The odd thing about Persichilli's tired assembly of anti-labour clichés is that it doesn't go anywhere. Most anti-union writers in recent times have been at least sophisticated enough to suggest alternatives--"right to work" laws, anti-strike legislation and so on. There has been some attempt at analysis. But in this period of deep recession, in which workers are naturally expected to pay for the blunders of the super-rich, a crude compilation of well-worn slurs is assumed to be sufficient to divide workers among themselves.

After all, insulting unions plays very well in some quarters, and always has. But insulting the readers' intelligence may not fare as well.

Saturday, August 01, 2009

Apologize now, B'nai Brith














The faculty of the Carleton University department where I am presently a graduate student, Sociology and Anthropology, is not impressed with President Roseann Runte for the university's abrupt termination of lecturer Hassan Diab.


A meeting of department academics has now called for the reinstatement of Diab, citing the university's own procedures. And it unanimously supported the Chairman, Peter Gose, and the Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Science, John Osborne, for their initial hiring decision.

Employing sessional lecturers, who are represented by a union, is subject to seniority rules. Diab was at the top of the list.

Said Gose:

"We have to get back to the situation where we respect the collective agreement and the rule of law. And the presumption of innocence. It's not about anyone's politics. It's about procedure and it's about respect."

Gose sees the latest action by the university administration as a "continuity" of the banning of an Israeli Apartheid Week poster last February. (And so do I.) Indeed, the current President appears particularly susceptible to pressure from certain lobby organizations.

B'nai Brith, whose public protest against the hiring of Diab was followed by his firing in literally a matter of hours, is not happy with the blowback. Frank Dimant, its executive vice-president, is now in full McCarthy mode. He asks us to believe that he's "fighting an uphill battle" against a "coalition of neo-Nazis, left-wingers and academics."

Then he lets loose this obscenity, which says more about Dimant and the organization he represents than anything anyone else could say:

It's appalling university professors would lobby for the reinstatement of a professor who is alleged to have bombed a synagogue. And one asks this question: is it because a synagogue was bombed? [emphasis added]

And President Runte takes what this shtick dreck has to say more seriously than the opinions of her own faculty? For this she tears up procedures and contracts, and sets about stifling freedom of expression on campus? Carleton is indeed in serious trouble.

Meanwhile, if B'nai Brith is to retain any credibility whatsoever, it must apologize immediately to the Carleton academics it has so grossly slandered. This cannot stand.

The cult of the Speech Warrior™





















"You are not worthy to even critique a warrior hero like Ezra Levant. You are not worthy of cleaning the bird-shit off the statue that will someday be erected in honor of Levant and his triumph over evil repressive fools like Jennifer Lynch."

And this was directed at someone who agrees with them.